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ุฅุฒุงูŠ ู†ุถู…ู† ุฅู† ุงู„ู…ุดุฑูˆุน ุดุบู‘ุงู„ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุงู„ุนู…ูŠู„ ู…ุชูˆู‚ุนุŸ
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ุงู„ู€ Testing ู…ุด ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ุฎุทูˆุฉ ุจู†ุนู…ู„ู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุขุฎุฑ "ุนู„ุดุงู† ู†ุทู…ู†"ุŒ ูˆู„ุง ู‡ูŠ ุจุณ ูƒุงู… Test Case ุจู†ูƒุชุจู‡ู… ูˆุงู„ุณู„ุงู….

ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุฃุนู…ู‚ ู…ู† ูƒุฏู‡ ุจูƒุชูŠุฑ...
ูˆุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุญุฏุฏ ุดูƒู„ู‡ ูˆุชูˆู‚ูŠุชู‡ ูˆุทุฑูŠู‚ุชู‡ ู‡ูˆ ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ู€ Software Development Methodology ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุดุฑูˆุน ุดุบุงู„ ุจู‡ุง.

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๐ŸŽฏ ุฃูˆู„ู‹ุง.. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅูŠู‡ Software TestingุŸ

ุจุงุฎุชุตุงุฑุŒ ุงู„ู€ Testing ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ูƒุชุดู ุจู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ bugs ู‚ุจู„ ู…ุง ุชูˆุตู„ ู„ู„ู…ุณุชุฎุฏู….

ูˆูƒู…ุงู† ุจู†ู‚ูŠุณ ู‡ู„ ุงู„ู€ software ุจูŠุญู‚ู‚ ุงู„ู€ requirements ูˆู„ุง ู„ุงุŸ
ู‡ู„ ู‚ุงุจู„ ู„ู„ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู…ุŸ
ู‡ู„ ุจูŠุดุชุบู„ ูƒูˆูŠุณ ุชุญุช ุงู„ุถุบุทุŸ
ู‡ู„ ุงู„ู€ UI ุณู‡ู„ ูˆูˆุงุถุญุŸ

ูƒู„ ุฏูŠ ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ Testing...

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๐Ÿงญ ุฅุฒุงูŠ ุงู„ู€ Methodology ุจุชุฃุซุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ TestingุŸ


ุชุนุงู„ ู†ุนุฑู ุงู„ูุฑู‚...

1. ุงู„ู€ Waterfall Model:

ููŠ ุงู„ู€ WaterfallุŒ ุงู„ู€ Testing ุจูŠูŠุฌูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุขุฎุฑ ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง ูƒู„ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุชุฎู„ุต.

ูŠุนู†ูŠ:
Requirements โžก๏ธ Design โžก๏ธ Development โžก๏ธ Testing


๐Ÿ“Œ ุฏู‡ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ุฅู†ูƒ ู…ุด ู‡ุชุจุฏุฃ ุชุฎุชุจุฑ ุบูŠุฑ ู„ู…ุง ุงู„ู…ุดุฑูˆุน ูƒู„ู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฌุงู‡ุฒ.

ูˆุฏู‡ ุจูŠุฎู„ูŠ ุงู„ู€ Testing ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† Quality Gate: ู„ูˆ ุงู„ูƒูˆุฏ ููŠู‡ ู…ุดุงูƒู„ุŒ ุจู†ุฑุฌุน ุฎุทูˆุฉ ูˆุฑุงุŒ ูˆู†ุตู„ุญ.

โš ๏ธ ุงู„ุนูŠุจ ู‡ู†ุงุŸ ู„ูˆ ููŠู‡ bug ููŠ ุงู„ุจุฏุงูŠุฉุŒ ู‡ุชูƒุชุดูู‡ ู…ุชุฃุฎุฑ ุฌุฏู‹ุงุŒ ูˆู‡ุชูƒู„ููƒ ูƒุชูŠุฑ.

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2. ุงู„ู€ Agile Methodology:

ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ู…ุนุธู… ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุงุช ุฏู„ูˆู‚ุชูŠ.

ู‡ู†ุง ุจู†ุดุชุบู„ ููŠ Sprints ู‚ุตูŠุฑุฉ (ุฃุณุจูˆุนูŠู† ุบุงู„ุจู‹ุง)ุŒ ูˆุงู„ู€ Testing ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุฌุฒุก ู…ู† ูƒู„ Sprint.

๐Ÿ“Œ ุงู„ู€ Testing ุจูŠุญุตู„ ู…ุน ูƒู„ ู…ูŠุฒุฉ ุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉ.
ูˆุงู„ู€ QA ุจู‚ู‰ ุฌุฒุก ู…ู† ุงู„ุชูŠู… ู…ู† ุฃูˆู„ ูŠูˆู….

๐ŸŽฏ ุงู„ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉุŸ

- ุจุชู‚ุฏุฑ ุชูƒุชุดู ุงู„ู€ Bugs ุจุฏุฑูŠ
- ูƒู…ุงู† ุชู‚ุฏุฑ ุชุงุฎุฏ Feedback ู…ู† ุงู„ุนู…ูŠู„ ุจุดูƒู„ ู…ุณุชู…ุฑ ุนู„ุดุงู† ู„ูˆ ููŠู‡ ุชุนุฏูŠู„
- ูˆุทุจุนู‹ุง ุงู„ุชูƒู„ูุฉ ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ุฃู‚ู„

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3. ุงู„ู€ DevOps / Continuous Integration:

ู„ู…ุง ุงู„ู€ testing ูŠุชุญูˆู„ ู„ุฌุฒุก ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ pipeline ู†ูุณู‡ุง.

๐Ÿ“Œ ู‡ู†ุง ุจู†ุณุชุฎุฏู… Tools ุฒูŠ Jest ุฃูˆ Cypress ุฃูˆ SeleniumุŒ ูˆุบูŠุฑู‡ุงุŒ ู†ูƒุชุจ ุจู‡ุง Automated Tests
ูˆุฃูˆู„ ู…ุง ุงู„ู€ developer ูŠุนู…ู„ PushุŒ ุงู„ู€ Tests ุจุชุดุชุบู„ ุฃูˆุชูˆู…ุงุชูŠูƒ.

๐Ÿ”ฅ ุฏู‡ ุจูŠุฎู„ูŠ ุงู„ู€ Testing ุฌุฒุก ู…ู† ุญูŠุงุฉ ุงู„ูƒูˆุฏุŒ ู…ุด ุฎุทูˆุฉ ู…ู†ูุตู„ุฉ.

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โœ… ู„ุงุฒู… ุชุจู‚ู‰ ูุงู‡ู… ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ู€ methodology ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุดุฑูˆุน ู…ุงุดูŠ ุจู‡ุงุŒ ุนู„ุดุงู† ุชุนุฑู ุฅู…ุชู‰ ูˆุฅุฒุงูŠ ุชุฎุชุจุฑ.

โœ… ุจู„ุงุด ุชุนุชู…ุฏ ุจุณ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ QAุŒ ุฃู†ุช ูƒู€ Developer ู…ุณุคูˆู„ ุนู† ูƒุชุงุจุฉ Unit Tests ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃู‚ู„.

โœ… ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุชูƒุชุจ Tests ุฃูƒุชุฑุŒ ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุงู„ูƒูˆุฏ ุจุชุงุนูƒ ู‡ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุฃุณู‡ู„ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ RefactorุŒ ูˆุฃู‚ู„ Bugs.

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ุฃู†ุช ุดุงูŠู ุฅู† ุงู„ู€ Testing ู…ุณุคูˆู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ DeveloperุŸ ูˆู„ุง ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ QA Team ุฏุงูŠู…ู‹ุงุŸ

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ูˆูู‚ูƒู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ู„ูƒู„ ุฎูŠุฑ ๐ŸŒฟ



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ุฅุฒุงูŠ ู†ุถู…ู† ุฅู† ุงู„ู…ุดุฑูˆุน ุดุบู‘ุงู„ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุงู„ุนู…ูŠู„ ู…ุชูˆู‚ุนุŸ
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ุงู„ู€ Testing ู…ุด ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ุฎุทูˆุฉ ุจู†ุนู…ู„ู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุขุฎุฑ "ุนู„ุดุงู† ู†ุทู…ู†"ุŒ ูˆู„ุง ู‡ูŠ ุจุณ ูƒุงู… Test Case ุจู†ูƒุชุจู‡ู… ูˆุงู„ุณู„ุงู….

ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุฃุนู…ู‚ ู…ู† ูƒุฏู‡ ุจูƒุชูŠุฑ...
ูˆุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุญุฏุฏ ุดูƒู„ู‡ ูˆุชูˆู‚ูŠุชู‡ ูˆุทุฑูŠู‚ุชู‡ ู‡ูˆ ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ู€ Software Development Methodology ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุดุฑูˆุน ุดุบุงู„ ุจู‡ุง.

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๐ŸŽฏ ุฃูˆู„ู‹ุง.. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅูŠู‡ Software TestingุŸ

ุจุงุฎุชุตุงุฑุŒ ุงู„ู€ Testing ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ูƒุชุดู ุจู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ bugs ู‚ุจู„ ู…ุง ุชูˆุตู„ ู„ู„ู…ุณุชุฎุฏู….

ูˆูƒู…ุงู† ุจู†ู‚ูŠุณ ู‡ู„ ุงู„ู€ software ุจูŠุญู‚ู‚ ุงู„ู€ requirements ูˆู„ุง ู„ุงุŸ
ู‡ู„ ู‚ุงุจู„ ู„ู„ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู…ุŸ
ู‡ู„ ุจูŠุดุชุบู„ ูƒูˆูŠุณ ุชุญุช ุงู„ุถุบุทุŸ
ู‡ู„ ุงู„ู€ UI ุณู‡ู„ ูˆูˆุงุถุญุŸ

ูƒู„ ุฏูŠ ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ Testing...

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๐Ÿงญ ุฅุฒุงูŠ ุงู„ู€ Methodology ุจุชุฃุซุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ TestingุŸ


ุชุนุงู„ ู†ุนุฑู ุงู„ูุฑู‚...

1. ุงู„ู€ Waterfall Model:

ููŠ ุงู„ู€ WaterfallุŒ ุงู„ู€ Testing ุจูŠูŠุฌูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุขุฎุฑ ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง ูƒู„ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุชุฎู„ุต.

ูŠุนู†ูŠ:
Requirements โžก๏ธ Design โžก๏ธ Development โžก๏ธ Testing


๐Ÿ“Œ ุฏู‡ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ุฅู†ูƒ ู…ุด ู‡ุชุจุฏุฃ ุชุฎุชุจุฑ ุบูŠุฑ ู„ู…ุง ุงู„ู…ุดุฑูˆุน ูƒู„ู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฌุงู‡ุฒ.

ูˆุฏู‡ ุจูŠุฎู„ูŠ ุงู„ู€ Testing ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† Quality Gate: ู„ูˆ ุงู„ูƒูˆุฏ ููŠู‡ ู…ุดุงูƒู„ุŒ ุจู†ุฑุฌุน ุฎุทูˆุฉ ูˆุฑุงุŒ ูˆู†ุตู„ุญ.

โš ๏ธ ุงู„ุนูŠุจ ู‡ู†ุงุŸ ู„ูˆ ููŠู‡ bug ููŠ ุงู„ุจุฏุงูŠุฉุŒ ู‡ุชูƒุชุดูู‡ ู…ุชุฃุฎุฑ ุฌุฏู‹ุงุŒ ูˆู‡ุชูƒู„ููƒ ูƒุชูŠุฑ.

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2. ุงู„ู€ Agile Methodology:

ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ู…ุนุธู… ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุงุช ุฏู„ูˆู‚ุชูŠ.

ู‡ู†ุง ุจู†ุดุชุบู„ ููŠ Sprints ู‚ุตูŠุฑุฉ (ุฃุณุจูˆุนูŠู† ุบุงู„ุจู‹ุง)ุŒ ูˆุงู„ู€ Testing ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุฌุฒุก ู…ู† ูƒู„ Sprint.

๐Ÿ“Œ ุงู„ู€ Testing ุจูŠุญุตู„ ู…ุน ูƒู„ ู…ูŠุฒุฉ ุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉ.
ูˆุงู„ู€ QA ุจู‚ู‰ ุฌุฒุก ู…ู† ุงู„ุชูŠู… ู…ู† ุฃูˆู„ ูŠูˆู….

๐ŸŽฏ ุงู„ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉุŸ

- ุจุชู‚ุฏุฑ ุชูƒุชุดู ุงู„ู€ Bugs ุจุฏุฑูŠ
- ูƒู…ุงู† ุชู‚ุฏุฑ ุชุงุฎุฏ Feedback ู…ู† ุงู„ุนู…ูŠู„ ุจุดูƒู„ ู…ุณุชู…ุฑ ุนู„ุดุงู† ู„ูˆ ููŠู‡ ุชุนุฏูŠู„
- ูˆุทุจุนู‹ุง ุงู„ุชูƒู„ูุฉ ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ุฃู‚ู„

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3. ุงู„ู€ DevOps / Continuous Integration:

ู„ู…ุง ุงู„ู€ testing ูŠุชุญูˆู„ ู„ุฌุฒุก ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ pipeline ู†ูุณู‡ุง.

๐Ÿ“Œ ู‡ู†ุง ุจู†ุณุชุฎุฏู… Tools ุฒูŠ Jest ุฃูˆ Cypress ุฃูˆ SeleniumุŒ ูˆุบูŠุฑู‡ุงุŒ ู†ูƒุชุจ ุจู‡ุง Automated Tests
ูˆุฃูˆู„ ู…ุง ุงู„ู€ developer ูŠุนู…ู„ PushุŒ ุงู„ู€ Tests ุจุชุดุชุบู„ ุฃูˆุชูˆู…ุงุชูŠูƒ.

๐Ÿ”ฅ ุฏู‡ ุจูŠุฎู„ูŠ ุงู„ู€ Testing ุฌุฒุก ู…ู† ุญูŠุงุฉ ุงู„ูƒูˆุฏุŒ ู…ุด ุฎุทูˆุฉ ู…ู†ูุตู„ุฉ.

โ€”โ€”โ€”

โœ… ู„ุงุฒู… ุชุจู‚ู‰ ูุงู‡ู… ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ู€ methodology ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุดุฑูˆุน ู…ุงุดูŠ ุจู‡ุงุŒ ุนู„ุดุงู† ุชุนุฑู ุฅู…ุชู‰ ูˆุฅุฒุงูŠ ุชุฎุชุจุฑ.

โœ… ุจู„ุงุด ุชุนุชู…ุฏ ุจุณ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ QAุŒ ุฃู†ุช ูƒู€ Developer ู…ุณุคูˆู„ ุนู† ูƒุชุงุจุฉ Unit Tests ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃู‚ู„.

โœ… ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุชูƒุชุจ Tests ุฃูƒุชุฑุŒ ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุงู„ูƒูˆุฏ ุจุชุงุนูƒ ู‡ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุฃุณู‡ู„ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ RefactorุŒ ูˆุฃู‚ู„ Bugs.

โ€”โ€”โ€”

ุฃู†ุช ุดุงูŠู ุฅู† ุงู„ู€ Testing ู…ุณุคูˆู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ DeveloperุŸ ูˆู„ุง ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ QA Team ุฏุงูŠู…ู‹ุงุŸ

โ€”โ€”โ€”

ูˆูู‚ูƒู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ู„ูƒู„ ุฎูŠุฑ ๐ŸŒฟ

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However, analysts are positive on the stock now. โ€œWe have seen a huge downside movement in the stock due to the central electricity regulatory commissionโ€™s (CERC) order that seems to be negative from 2014-15 onwards but we cannot take a linear negative view on the stock and further downside movement on the stock is unlikely. Currently stock is underpriced. Investors can bet on it for a longer horizon," said Vivek Gupta, director research at CapitalVia Global Research.

The global forecast for the Asian markets is murky following recent volatility, with crude oil prices providing support in what has been an otherwise tough month. The European markets were down and the U.S. bourses were mixed and flat and the Asian markets figure to split the difference.The TSE finished modestly lower on Friday following losses from the financial shares and property stocks.For the day, the index sank 15.09 points or 0.49 percent to finish at 3,061.35 after trading between 3,057.84 and 3,089.78. Volume was 1.39 billion shares worth 1.30 billion Singapore dollars. There were 285 decliners and 184 gainers.

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